Sunday, 18 October 2009

Advertisments in High and Low context cultures







From the two advertisement clips on vehicles above , we are able to classify them according to the Classical Dimensions of Cultures by Edward Hall.

The first one is a Yamaha advertisement from Taiwan which falls under the high context culture while the second one is a Toyota advertisement from Europe which falls under the low context culture.

The difference in the context cultures is very visible.
The advert in that is shown in Taiwan make use of celebrity endorsement( in this case it is endorsed by Gui Lun Mei , a Taiwanese actress) and the potryal of a happy feeling in the commercial. This is typical of a high context culture advertisement where the importance is not placed in the transmitted message , but rather on information preprogrammed in the receiver and setting. The use of celebrity endorsement would attract those who likes her to support the advertisement and the audience would be able to better identify with her as well since she is from the same country. The happy feeling present would also encourage the audiences to purchase the item as they would naturally want to buy things that would give them a happy feeling and also the happy feeling adds to the enojyment of the advertisment encouraging them to want to purchase the product too. Subtle cues like people staring at the scooter brings out the message as well , persuading the audience through the thought that it is something that people would envy you for and it is something people would desire

The Western advertisement for Toyota belongs to the low context culture where the focus is on the transmitted message in order to make sense of the context , where there is no ambiguity in it. This commercial can be identified as a low context culture through the use of direct, explicit and unambiguous verbal communication style. Speech becomes a tool to express the message, as seen in this advert where the phrase “ have you ever seen a broken down Toyota?” clearly tells us the message the advertisers want the audience to know. The persuasion here is extremely straightforward, Toyota hopes to attract the audience to buy their cars through telling them that it never breaks down, thus it is a good car, a brand they should consider buying. The message is very clear cut and straightforward.

So which culture is at a higher disadvantage? I feel it is the higher context one. Sometimes the advertisement even becomes too focused on other things rather than the product itself that the audience would not even know what it is until the end when the brand name is briefly flashes across the screen. Yes, people remember the commercial better, it captures their attention. But, how then would the audience buy something that they don’t even know what it is or whether it is what they want or like? Thus in a way , I feel that the low context culture’s advertisement ways are more effective as they are less likely to make audiences lose focus in a way.

5 comments:

  1. Hey I don't really agree with your point! I think that there is no specific context culture group that has got a greater advantage or greater disadvantage. This is because when structuring the advertisements, the advertisers know exactly which crowd they are reaching out to. Ideally, the Americans won't use the same ad that is used in America for the Japan market. And this is kinda evident because the same product, for example coca cola, is advertised differently in different countries! (Just have to Google it and you'll know, haha)

    "When in Rome, do as the Romans" and it'd never go wrong!

    P.S.: I did a blog post on ads in high context culture too! :)

    http://becauseimacommstudent.blogspot.com
    do drop by and comment! :D

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  2. Yes , definitely advertisers would use suitable advertisements and advertising methods in the different context cultures.
    But I think that in the high context culture , advertisement may become too focused on other things like the celebrity or the jingle used in the advert rather than the product. There is nothing wrong with using all that as it is something that appeals to the high context culture countries. But sometimes the advertisement loses focus.
    The advertisement becomes sort of like advertising the celebrity or promoting the jingle rather than the product. Like the Gatsby hair wax advertisement a few years back, I am sure people remember the jingle really well till today. The advertisement features Takuya Kimura dancing along to the jingle and all, the product did not come out till the end. So was the advertisement on Takuya Kimura or the hair wax? Then why should we choose this product over the other brands? Because it is endorsed by a really famous celebrity or because it has a really catchy jingle? I believe advertisements are to convince the audiences that the product is worth buying because it is really good and better than other brands and not that the product is worth buying because I got a really famous celebrity to endorse it.

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  3. Oh hey yiran! That's an interesting perspective. However I do agree with your friend Shu Ling.
    I think there are actually no definite sides to which has more advantage. Both high and low context cultures have their "highs and lows" (pun unintended). It really depends on who si communicating in which society.
    What do you think? (:

    Aiming (:

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  4. Yup I agree that we have to suit whatever culture that advertisers are advertising in. But the high context culture advertisments may sometimes lose focus of what they are really advertising..Like the whole advertisment is on a certain jingle or celebrity and the product only comes out at the end for a few seconds..I feel that it does not appeal to me...

    maybe I am one of the few wierd ones that do not quite agree with the culture we are at..

    But there is absoulutely nothing wrong with the jingle and getting endorsements , I guess we ( high context culture people) are still more attracted by it compare to the West but I was just pointing out that some companies may overdo it..

    Just like wad I wrote above. :)

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  5. In high context culture, many times what is actually spoken in the ad itself is not as important. It is probably the celebrity that is endorsing the product or the unique presentation of the ad that catches the attention of the people. I feel that though sometimes companies might overdo their ads, so much so that people dont get what they are trying to say; but at least they are successful in promoting their brand name. So why not?=D

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